Animals in Cosmetic Testing Essays

Creatures in Cosmetic Testing Essays Creatures in Cosmetic Testing Paper Creatures in Cosmetic Testing Paper Consistently, a huge number of creatures endure and bite the dust on account of researchers who perform obsolete and off base tests that demonstrate no advantage to people or creatures at all. Before these creatures kick the bucket, they are routinely singed, burnt, harmed, starved, given electric stuns, dependent on drugs, exposed to approach frosty temperatures, dosed with radioactive components and made crazy. They are purposely delivered with sicknesses, for example, malignancy, diabetes, oral diseases, stomach ulcers, syphilis, herpes, and AIDS. Their eyes are carefully evacuated; their minds and spinal strings harmed, and their bones broken. The utilization of sedation isn't commanded by law, and thusly, it is infrequently regulated. Beauty care products organizations endeavor to legitimize the entirety of this mercilessness by asserting that the tests are performed to decide the potential threats of makeup for human use. Substances, for example, eye shadow and cleanser are tried on bunnies, rodents, guinea pigs, hounds, and different creatures, notwithstanding the way that the test outcomes don't help forestall or treat human sickness or injury by any means. Experimentation on live creatures, or vivisection started as right on time as the seventeenth century. During that timeframe, Philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) dismissed Philosopher Rene Descartes hypothesis that creatures can't reason and along these lines don't feel agony and languishing. Bentham held that living animals can endure and appreciate and that their powerlessness to reason is superfluous to the ethical issue of how creatures ought to be dealt with. Benthams theory on creatures was: The inquiry isn't, would they be able to reason? nor, would they be able to talk?, at the same time, would they be able to endure? The act of testing beautifying agents on creatures started in 1933, not long after a lady utilized Lash Lure mascara to obscure her lashes. The womans eyes first consumed, at that point she went dazzle, and in the end kicked the bucket. On account of this occurrence, the Food and Drug Administration passed the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (which bolstered the utilization of creatures in corrective research) in 1938 to shield the general population from risky beautifying agents. Beautifiers are not required to be tried on creatures and since choices exist it is difficult to comprehend why a few organizations keep on utilizing these kinds of tests. Restorative organizations murder a large number of creatures consistently in the mission to improve their overall revenue. As indicated by the organizations that play out these tests keep up that they are done to set up the security of an item and the fixings. In any case, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which controls corrective items, doesn't require creature testing. Among numerous others, a portion of the tests utilized on creatures are eye irritancy tests, intense harmfulness tests, and skin irritancy tests. In eye irritancy tests, a fluid, chip, granule, or powdered substance is dropped into the eyes of a gathering of pale skinned person bunnies. The creatures are regularly immobilized in stocks from which just their heads distend and they for the most part get no sedation during the tests. Subsequent to putting the substance into the rabbit’s eyes, lab experts record the harm to the eye tissue at explicit stretches over a normal time of 72 hours. The tests once in a while last somewhere in the range of seven and eighteen days. Responses to the substances can incorporate swollen eyelids, ulceration, dying, swollen irises monstrous weakening, and visual impairment. During the tests, bunnies eyelids are normally held open with cuts, along these lines, numerous creatures break their necks as they endeavor to get away. Intense poisonousness tests, usually called deadly portion or harming tests, decide the measure of a substance that will murder a rate, even up to 100%, of a gathering of guinea pigs. In these tests, a substance is constrained by tube into the animal’s stomach or through gaps cut in their throats. Experimenters watch the animal’s responses which can incorporate seizures, toiled breathing, hunger, skin ejections, and seeping from the eyes, nose, or mouth. The test was created in 1927 and the testing proceeds until in any event 50% of the creatures kick the bucket (this typically takes 2 a month). Like eye irritancy tests, deadly portion tests are questionable and have such a large number of factors to have a consistent outcome. Skin irritancy tests are led on hares, guinea pigs and different creatures. The procedure includes setting synthetic compounds on the animal’s crude, shaved skin and covering the skin with cement mortar. The creatures are immobilized in limiting gadgets to keep them from battling. In the mean time, research center laborers apply the synthetic compounds which consume into the animal’s skin. In spite of the entirety of this torment and enduring on the animal’s part, not a solitary sickness has been relieved through vivisection in this century. The general grown-up malignant growth rate has increased in the previous 40 years and a lethal coronary failure strikes an individual at regular intervals. The Centers for Disease Control gauge that 70-80% of the basic infections slaughtering people are preventable given a mindful eating regimen and way of life. 40-half of the creatures utilized in tests originate from organizations who breed these creatures for simply this reason. The rest of the creatures originate from creature protects, the allowed to great home promotions in the paper, some from clueless individuals who permit their creatures to get pregnant, or much more dreadful, some have been taken straightforwardly from their own front yard. Envision your pet one day being packed into a confine no bigger the normal fridge with ten different creatures holding on to pass on like around 20-100 million different creatures do every year. Options in contrast to corrective testing are more affordable and for the most part progressively dependable to perform. Creatures have unexpected natural frameworks in comparison to people in this way the tests can’t be as precise as the creature free tests. A few choices incorporate cell societies, tissue societies, corneas from eye banks, and complex PC and scientific models. Organizations can likewise devise an equation utilizing fixings previously demonstrated safe by the Food and Drug Administration. Most savagery free organizations utilize a blend of techniques to guarantee the security of an item. Campaigning by creature government assistance bunches has brought about administrative, state, and nearby enactment seriously limiting creature experimentation. For instance, under the Animal government assistance act, all creatures utilized in biomedical research must be purchased from sellers authorized by the Department of Agriculture. The Department of Agriculture reviews research centers where creatures are utilized and authorizes government laws in regards to treatment and care of the creatures. Biomedical researchers have additionally made a move to forestall the maltreatment of the creatures, for the most part on the grounds that manhandled creatures may not give dependable information. The Physiological Society, the National Institutes of Health, and numerous other logical associations have united to set down rules for the utilization and treatment of exploratory creatures. Presently, there are additionally numerous colleges with creature government assistance councils. In endless overviews, it has been discovered that the vast majority are against the utilization of creatures in restorative testing. Many organizations have reacted by changing to creature cordial test strategies. To help shut down creature testing, individuals can quit purchasing items that were tried on creatures. You can likewise call and keep in touch with these organizations, or keep in touch with your neighborhood government agent about the options that can be utilized. Only weeks prior, the European Union (EU) drew nearer to an understanding that would uphold a prohibition on the utilization of creature testing to create magnificence items in the EU. Moderators for the EUs 15 national governments and the European Parliament arrived at a trade off that would present the boycott in 2009, giving beauty care products companies’ abundant chance to discover and execute elective methods of testing. The boycott will cover creature tests in Europe and furthermore requires a restriction on imports of beauty care products delivered outside the alliance that have been tried on creatures. The trade off still should be affirmed by the full European Parliament and pastors from the 15 countries. While this kind of activity makes us one stride nearer to prohibiting creature testing through and through, it is a long and careful procedure. Increasingly extraordinary estimates must be actualized in the event that we are going to clear out the enduring of creatures on account of researchers and analysts. More accentuation must be put on firm stance strategies, and harsher punishments must be implemented for the individuals who subject creatures to any treatment that negates the worldwide Animal Cruelty Act. Advanced options in contrast to the utilization of creatures in shopper item testing are promptly accessible. For instance, Skintex, an in-vitro technique evaluates skin irritancy utilizes pumpkin skin to mirror the response of a remote substance on human skin. Skintex can gauge 5,000 distinct materials, so there is no reason for organizations. The greater part of the huge makers of individual consideration and family unit items could receive these techniques which are more financially savvy, better indicators of human injury, produce far snappier outcomes, and don't include creature pitilessness. There are two fundamental reasons most organizations don't take a brutality free position; the dread for human security and the dread of item obligation suits. We as shoppers can help our creatures by buying just items that have not been tried on creatures. By changing your shopping propensities a piece, it is anything but difficult to turn into a mindful and honest customer. At the point when you shop, search for items that state without cruelty or not tried on creatures. This time tomorrow there will be around 275,000 creatures dead that were not dead today. The numbers are genuine and this is going on in our reality consistently simply on the grounds that it is a multi-billion dollar salary for certain individuals and is legitimate in most countrie

Murakami’s Norwegian Woods Essay Example

Murakami’s Norwegian Woods Essay Set in Tokyo in 1960s, Norwegian Wood investigates the life of Toru Watanabe, a thoughtful and bothered youthful undergrad, as he battles to get himself, to recover from the self destruction of his closest companion, and to pick between the two ladies he cherishes, Naoko and Midori. While it would appear to be coherently remedial for Toru and Naoko to go to one another for comfort even with such catastrophe, Naoko is overpowered with her life’s weights and waiting anguish for Kizuki and hence dismisses Toru’s warmth for the isolation she finds inside her own contracting and detached world. Likewise lamenting for Kizuki while developing ever lonelier and more tangled about his own character, a dismissed Toru hesitantly contacts Midori, a blunt and explicitly sure young lady who is everything that Naoko can't be. The sexual opportunity of the 1960s underlies Toru’s battle toward adulthood, and the various well known social considerations in this novel produce a sto ry substantially less only Japanese and significantly more all inclusive appropriate as a story about growing up which happens to highlight Japanese characters. Be that as it may, something beyond a story about growing up, Norwegian Woods likewise portrays a social marvel that is ascending in Japan: self destruction. As J. Sean Curtin brings up, in an article entitled â€Å"Japan: Suicide likewise Rises in Land of Rising Sun,† showing up in Asia Times On-Line (28 July 2004 issue), the frightful certainty that â€Å"in todays Japan one is about multiple times as likely incredible ones own hand as to be killed in a rush hour gridlock accident,† a social event which he ascribes to social variables: â€Å"lack of strict denial against self destruction, hesitance to talk about emotional wellness and stress-related issues, a scholarly custom that romanticizes self destruction, a perspective on self destruction as a noteworthy demonstration, a method of assuming liability for disappointment †¦ the breakdown of the family and interpersonal organizations and the expanding disengagement of individuals.† This paper intends to represent this social episode utilizing Murakami’s Norwegian Woods by analyzing in histo-social viewpoint how Kizuki's self destruction is significant for both Toru and Naoko and how it influences the lives of these two youthful people. We will compose a custom article test on Murakami’s Norwegian Woods explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Murakami’s Norwegian Woods explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Murakami’s Norwegian Woods explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Norwegian Woods The plot of Norwegian Wood spins upon two suicides. Its two significant characters †the main individual storyteller, Toru Watanabe, and a young lady named Naoko †are spooky by the memory of their companion, Kizuki. Kizuki had been a vigorous and good humored kid in secondary school. He was Naokos first sweetheart and Torus dearest companion. Be that as it may, he had stunned them and his different lingerie by gassing himself in his folks carport one night. For Toru and Naoko, it is an unfathomable yet certain and similarly a horrifying actuality that their closest companion, leaving â€Å"no self destruction note,† and with â€Å"no intention that anybody could think of,† had just and out of nowhere chose to vanish from their lives by taking his own. The effects of Kizukis passing keep on spiraling out and increase in the story, influencing them two strongly, denoting their college days with troublesome inquiries concerning mortality, youth, and love. The rech arging of their companionship, nonetheless, doesn't assist them with moving forward. After a long division following Kizukis demise, Naoko and Toru meet again quite a while later. They feel associated by their shared misery at Kizukis self destruction and by their powerlessness to recuperate from it. They become sweethearts in all regard yet the real physical act. In any case, Naokos emotional wellness progressively decays, an occasion which Toru relates with her agony and bitterness at Kizukis passing, she enters a gaining strength office and afterward a medical clinic for the mentally upset before at last executing herself, as well. Despite the fact that Toru battles on in the remainder of the story, one can detect that Kizukis self destruction has demonstrated in some way or another deadly for Toru also. He admits that when â€Å"it took the 17-year old Kizuki that night in May, demise accepting me as well.In the middle of life, everything spun around death† (Murakami 30). Suicides and Norwegian Woods Taking a speedy look at current Japanese writing, a western peruser might be struck by what may appear to be an inquisitive fixation on death. Demise, obviously, takes numerous structures †normal passing, passing because of diseases or mature age and furthermore â€Å"unnatural death† as brought about coincidentally, murder or self destruction. What is the ramifications of death and particularly of self destruction in Japanese society? Takao Tsuchiya in his article â€Å"Write in, Rub Out† says that â€Å"suicide is an exceptional benefit of humankind. Others have said self destruction is a definitive human opportunity. Be that as it may, this right, this opportunity, applies colossal impacts on the individuals related with the suicide.† And positively, we have perceived how Kizukis self destruction unleashed boundless annihilation on the two individuals nearest to him: on Naoko and Toru. The significance of self destruction for the Japanese isn't constrained to their fanciful understandings of the world, however it possesses what some western individuals may see as a disproportionate noticeable quality, all things considered, conditions in Japan. It implies various implications for the Japanese. For example, it is accept to be a methods for getting away from a condition apparent as horrendous. One example of these circumstances is when Japanese middle school and secondary school understudies experience the time of serious testing known as â€Å"examination hell,† a lot of these youthful understudies despicably discover the pressure and weight of the circumstance so overwhelming that they not just decide to be out of the framework however out of life itself. Would this school weights can be credited to Kizukis self destruction in Norwegian Wood? Murakami has given almost no allude to all separated from the way that Kizuki ends it all when he is seventeen, and along these lines is in his third year of secondary school, when he would be relied upon to experience escalated testing to enter a decent college, (similarly as a third-year undergrad in a Japanese center school must undertaking to breeze through tough tests to enter a decent secondary school). Another occurrence is the notoriety of alleged â€Å"love suicides† in Japan. It can likewise be believed to fall into the classification of sorts of implosion which can be credited to the countries social mores. To clarify, Masaki Kato in â€Å"Self-Destruction in Japan: A Cross-social Epidemiological Analysis of Suicide† incorporates discoveries that show that the wonder of â€Å"double self destruction for adoration in Japan† depends on the countries â€Å"religious confidence later on life, on the low worth set on singular life from the bushido perspective, and on inflexibly prizing womens chastity.† With social and familial weight staying an intense power in a nation which, potentially, doesn't accord adequate regard to the thought of individual freedom or right to individual protection, despite familial or social restriction to their imminent relationships, a few couples decide to communicate †amusingly? †their undying adoration for one ano ther in cautiously coordinated joint suicides. Much the same as in the Norwegian Woods, Naoko’s love for Kizuki dives her into the thought that just by murdering herself simply like Kizuki will she accomplish opportunity from the sufferings that Kizuki’s passing has brought upon her and Toru. It may be viewed just as a methods by which Naoko communicates her affection for Kizuki. Self destruction in Japan is additionally at times comprehended as a respectable methods for tolerating fault or of bearing duty. It can likewise be viewed as a method of â€Å"solving† wellbeing and money related issues like in instances of â€Å"family suicides.† Failed specialists or the guardians of incessantly or at death's door kids once in a while pick â€Å"family suicide† as a methods for â€Å"ending† their issues. Self destruction is seen, as well, as a methods for unambiguously or undeniably saying something or giving testimony a perfect in Japan. It is especially esteemed in this sense in a general public whose language and customs debilitate direct assertions of convictions. End Similarly as Norwegian Wood is a nostalgic novel that shows the result of self destruction, psychological maladjustment, and demise, it is likewise a strongly examined and frequently funny discourse on Japanese society and college life during a period of across the board understudy activism and dissent. The vast majority of all, it is a clashing contemplation on kinship, memory, and the subtle, moving nature of adoration. The subject of death reverberates all through the story as we have experienced two suicides †the demise of Kizuki and in the end of Naoko. Truly and socially, we have noticed that there are strict and social purposes behind the recurrence of demonstrations of implosion, where self destruction can introduce itself if all else fails for kids who are tormented or who are experiencing the pressure of test heck, for disrespected government officials and specialists incapable to endure monetary or social ruin, and for star-crossed sweethearts. It is seen as an unfort unate yet socially endorsed methods for getting away the intolerable, of appeasing sin, of implying regret, of conceding chargeable duty and, far less regularly as of late, of flagging faithfulness to nation and head. In Norwegian Woods, Murakami, in two examples as talked about, had the option to magnificently catch this social marvel that plagues Japanese society.

Examples of an APA Research Paper

Examples of an APA Research PaperIf you are trying to write a research paper, there are many examples of an APA research paper. In this article I will discuss what you should be considering when writing your paper and how you can use a few of these examples to get started. There are some general ideas that you should consider before you begin writing.First of all, the first thing you should be thinking about when writing a research paper is what purpose are you trying to serve. If your aim is to present a particular point of view on an issue or to answer a question, then you will have a lot more freedom to move around in your paper. However, if you are trying to present a thesis statement, then it is much better to stick to what you know.You also need to know which examples of APA research paper are going to be used. For example, if you are writing a research paper on industrial relations, then you will most likely be using an example from one of the main departments at the company. However, if you are writing a paper on global warming, then you should consider using examples from the world as a whole, rather than just one country.The second thing you should think about when writing a research paper is the tone. The tone is very important, because it allows you to communicate with people in the same way as the human voice would. So you want to find the right tone, and choose it carefully, so that you do not come across as rude or as if you were just trying to fit in.You also need to decide whether you want to write your research paper as a lecture or as a report. If you are writing a lecture, then you will be able to use examples of APA research paper from that specific topic. This is perfect for those who do not have enough time to actually sit down and write a research paper.However, if you are trying to write a report, then you will need to get more examples of an APA research paper. This is because the research paper has become a more complex piece of work and usually includes facts, figures and other elements that are not written down explicitly.Finally, you should try to write the paper in a way that makes sense to you. Do not try to write it in the style of another person, because you will find that it does not make sense in any case.Writing a research paper can sometimes be difficult, but it can also be fun, especially if you are not doing the work in your own department. If you are writing an APA research paper, then you can use many examples of APA research paper to help you along.

Synthesis of Co(Acac)3 - 1062 Words

Amanda Tran Date of lab: 04/25/05 Date submitted: 05/09/05 Chem 2130-3 Experiment 3: Synthesis of Co(acac-NO2)3 Introduction In this lab, Co(acac ·NO2)3 is synthesized using the Co(acac)3 complex produced in Experiment 2. The Co(acac)3 complex is used as a reagent instead of acacH because acacH cannot be directly converted to 3-nitroacetylacetone. Since Co(acac)3 is not stable in HNO3, Cu(NO3)2 and acetic anhydride are used in this reaction to produce the final product, Co(acac ·NO2)3. The exact mechanism of the reaction is unknown, however, it is believed to proceed as follows: 1) [pic] 2) [pic] Data and Calculations Table 1: Measurements of weights and melting point |†¦show more content†¦Some of the product was dark green, with a plastic-like consistency while some of the product was a lighter green, with a powder/paste-like consistency. Discussion The objective of this experiment was to synthesize Co(acac-NO2)3 using Co(acac)3 complex. This demonstrated that the reactivity of a ligand is changed when it is bound to a metal. The acetylacetone-Co3+ structure is similar to the structure of benzene, allowing for an electrophilic aromatic nitration of the central carbon. Copper nitrate trihydrate and acetic acid react to form acetyl nitrate, which then reacts with Co(acac)3 in ice water and sodium acetate to form a dark green oil. This oil was solidified using ethanol to form the final product, Co(acac-NO2)3. Analysis of the product showed the melting point to be 182-187 °C. Since this is lower than the literature MP, it was determined that the product was impure. 0.3510 g of the product was synthesized, a 76%Show MoreRelatedSynthesis of Co(Acac)31077 Words   |  5 Pagessubmitted: 05/09/05 Chem 2130-3 Experiment 3: Synthesis of Co(acac-NO2)3 Introduction In this lab, Co(acac ·NO2)3 is synthesized using the Co(acac)3 complex produced in Experiment 2. The Co(acac)3 complex is used as a reagent instead of acacH because acacH cannot be directly converted to 3-nitroacetylacetone. Since Co(acac)3 is not stable in HNO3, Cu(NO3)2 and acetic anhydride are used in this reaction to produce the final product, Co(acac ·NO2)3. The exact mechanism of theRead MorePreparation of Bis Acetylacetonao Copper 21382 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of other molecules or ions surrounding it. These can be considered to be attached to the central ion by co-ordinate (dative covalent) bonds. The molecules or ions surrounding the central metal ion are called ligands. Simple ligands include water, ammonia, acetyl acetone and chloride ions. Ligand has active lone pairs of electrons in the outer energy level. These are used to form co-ordinate bonds with the metal ion. All ligands are lone pair donors. In other words, all ligands function as LewisRead MoreApplication Of Magnetic Polymer Nanocomposites1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdue to their superparamagnetic properties, high biocompatibility, and lack of toxicity to humans. For biomedical applications, some of their uses include both diagnostic and therapeutic in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) [1, 2], drug delivery agents [3, 4], and as heat mediators in hyperthermia cancer treatment [5, 6]. Unmodified iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles have high surface/volume ratio, which cause magnetic dipole-dipole attractions that result in the formation of aggregates. The aggregation

Curriculum Development Interview. This Paper Will Summarize

Curriculum Development Interview This paper will summarize the information gained by interviewing a Curriculum Specialist in a specific school district in eastern South Dakota. How curriculum is used and who determines how it is used will be the basis of the interview. Other aspects will include what the district’s process is when adopting curriculums and finally how the teachers are effectively using it. Included will be a reflection piece that will include the positive aspects of adopting and developing a curriculum, along with concerns and issues that may arise. In conclusion, there will be a comparison on how curriculum is today compared to how it was used twenty years ago. Demographics of the School District In eastern South Dakota,†¦show more content†¦During these discussions, different companies will come in with their curriculums and demonstrate why they feel theirs is the best option. These companies will give different quotes, negotiate with the director, and offer free materials to support their cause. D. Tyler states â€Å"companies will always give more free things if you ask, including discounts on shipping† (personal communication, January 19, 2017). When researching different companies, the main thing the director researches is whether or not that company’s curriculum follows South Dakota Common Core Standards. It is very important that the curriculum materials follow a coherent method to teach the standards. Curriculum Adoption Process This particular district is on a 7-year rotation when adopting curriculum. Prior to adopting a certain curriculum, the district takes a year to study before a decision is made. During this year, different samples are received from different vendors that teachers are able to use in their classrooms, in addition, there are professional development opportunities where teachers are able to get together and assess the series using a rubric system the specialist has created. This way the teachers know if the curriculum is effective or not by implementing some of the samples in their day to day lessons. After this process is completed, the district chooses two or three companies who scored well among the staff. Once theShow MoreRelatedMy Career Plan For Teaching English1731 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish are a part of my classes. In these cases, I will use altered mainstream curriculum to teach English, a method known as Content-Based Instruction (CBI). While obse rving an English composition and research class, I encountered an instructor using a different approach to content-based instruction. The students in the classroom learned skills like how to use the databases of the school, how to paraphrase, summarize, and use quotations, and how to organize the parts of a college essay; but, theRead MoreStaffing Organizations: Recruitment Strategy1880 Words   |  7 Pagesorganizational performance and goal achievement limited by poor decision making concerning the recruitment process. Companies should implement effective recruitment and hiring strategies aiming at acquiring skilled personnel for every job position. This paper discusses a strategy used to recruit a highly qualified pool of job applicants while staffing an organization (Kleiman 2002). Organization staffing involves hiring of individuals based on their responsibilities defined by their professional qualificationRead MoreA Interview With A Leader Of The Local Preschool1539 Words   |  7 Pagesquality of preschool settings, where leaders and practitioners share a clear vision of the setting’s practices (Ang, 2011). In this paper, I will summarize fieldwork observations, and transcribe a personal interview conducted with a leader of the local preschool in the community. A brief description will be given and the reason why she was chosen for the project. This project will help to develop an understanding of some underlined responsibilities of being a director, the leadership role in theRead MoreRecommendation Of Strategic Diversity Plan Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagescommittee has outlined for the forthcoming school year. The intent of this plan is to create a work environment that is consistent with the communities we serve as well as developing a curri culum that will give our teachers a unique perspective and our students a better education-competitive to our neighboring school districts. With the open mind from our faculty and staff along with the help and cooperation of our parents this plan will foster growth and change that will enable our school to betterRead MoreWhat Are Public Health?1628 Words   |  7 Pagespublic health field are committed to making health care accessible to all sectors of society and discovering how to serve diverse individuals and populations which may be at greater risk. b. What do Undergraduates in this AOC Study? The Public Health studies major offers a curriculum that includes coursework in ethics, the natural sciences, policy, economics, and environmental issues, among other areas. As an undergraduate program, students focus on: †¢ Epidemiology †¢ Environmental Health †¢ HealthRead MoreRoles Of Advanced Practice Nurses1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthat synthesize advanced practice nursing knowledge (Buppert, 2011). With the rapid development of the advance practice nurse leader, the national organization of Nurse Practitioners are eager to help ensure the competencies of the diverse roles of APN. In this paper, the author will discuss the 9 NONPF core competencies, interview an APN leader, discuss APN leader perspective on core competencies, and summarize the benefits of meeting an APN leader within the APN role. Description of the NONPFRead MoreCurriculum Development6083 Words   |  25 PagesCurriculum Development Process Purpose 1. This paper describes the curriculum development process that will be used to develop the national curriculum. It also describes the structure of writing teams and consultation groups that will be involved in the national curriculum development. Background 2. The Board is committed to a process of curriculum development in each learning area that: †¢ provides opportunities for consultation †¢ establishes achievable timelines †¢ ensures high quality curriculumRead MoreEvaluation Of A Nursing Internship Experience Based On An Educational Program For Wound Assessment And Documentation1451 Words   |  6 Pagesquality patient care. This paper will describe and summarize graduate nursing practicum experience in developing an educational program for wound assessment and documentation. The nursing practicum is an opportunity for graduate nurse to apply theoretical knowledge and gain experience based on personal goals and learning objectives. It will also include practicum goals, objective, program effectiveness, and the practicum contribution to the graduate nurse professional development. Achievement of GoalsRead MoreSPE 578 Complete Class2363 Words   |  10 PagesInstructional Strategies for SPE -  DOES NOT Include Week 3 Individual Check this A+ tutorial guideline at http://www.assignmentcloud.com/SPE-578/SPE-578-Complete-Class-Guide For more classes visit www.assignmentlocud.com SPE 578 Week 1 DQ 1 Using what you have learned from the readings, discuss why you think lesson plans are important to teaching and which part(s) of the lesson plan will you find most helpful? Check this A+ tutorial guideline at http://www.assignmentcloud.com/SPE-578/SPE-578-Week-1-DQ-1Read MoreEssay on governmental accounting7205 Words   |  29 PagesJ. of Acc. Ed. 31 (2013) 350–362 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect J. of Acc. Ed. journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jaccedu Teaching and educational notes The budgetary interview: Intentional learning for students in governmental and non-proï ¬ t accounting Larita Killian ⇑ Division of Business, Indiana University-Purdue University Columbus (IUPUC), 4601 Central Avenue, Columbus, IN 47203, USA a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Available online

What is biopsychology Free Essays

Multidisciplinary study of the nervous system and its role in behaviour. Understanding brain demands incredible level of effort, ingenuity, and technological innovation. US Congress declares 1990s as being â€Å"Decade of the Brain† Not only expand the horizon of human knowledge but also advances treatment of: neurological disease, emotional disorders, and addictions 300 years of scientific past The branch of psychology that studies the relationship between behaviour and the body, particularly the brain. We will write a custom essay sample on What is biopsychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Behaviour: Internal events such as: learning thinking emotion Overt (Done or shown openly; plainly or readily apparent, not secret or hidden) acts Biopsychology attempts to answer: What changes in the brain when a person learns? Why does one person develop depression, another becomes anxious, and another is normal? What is the physiological explanation for emotions? How do we recognise the face of a friend? How does the brain ‘s activity result in consciousness? Biological psychologists use a variety of research techniques to answer these uestions. Ex: Staining and Imaging neurons Light and electron microscopy Measuring and manipulating brain activity Brain imaging techniques Genetics Main focus is on the brain’s role in behaviour Main tocus is on the brain s role in behaviour. Thinkers have struggled with the question of behaviour and experience for more than two millennia. Psychology as a separate discipline fairly recently (1879, Wilhelm Wundt). Biological approach could answer significant questions about behaviour. How to cite What is biopsychology, Papers

Rivethead; Social Issues Of Work Essays - Ben Hamper, Hamper

Rivethead; Social Issues Of Work Introduction Ben Hampers book Rivethead; Tales From The Assembly Line is a gritty in your face account of a factory workers struggles against his factory, his co-workers, and the time clock. Hamper makes no apologies for any of his actions, many of which were unorthodox or illegal. Instead he justifies them in a way that makes the factory workers strife apparent to those who have never set foot on an assembly line and wouldn't have the vaguest idea how much blood, sweat and tears go into the products we take for granted everyday. Rivethead is an account of the entire life of Author Ben Hamper, from his long family lineage of ?shoprats? and his catholic school upbringing to his numerous different positions on the General Motors assembly line and his equally numerous lay-offs from the GM Truck & Bus Division. Unfortunately the many years of back breaking labor combined with Hampers own personal demons led him to check into an outpatient mental facility (at the time of the completion of this book) where he learns daily to cope with his many years of mental anguish. Rivethead is a social commentary on industrial America, assembly line work , and the auto industry. This essay, however, will focus on the more specific aspects Hamper considers, such as the monotony required on a (then) modern assembly line, the relationship and hierarchy among workers and their interaction with management as well as both collective and individual responses to work and job satisfaction (or lack there of). Analysis When Henry Ford first developed the idea of the assembly line he was heralded as one of the most forward thinking men of his time, and without the assembly line we would no doubt not be as powerful a nation as we are today. The assembly line principle as it matured in industrial society however, proved to destroy workers creativity and stifle the very essence of human life. Growth and change. On an assembly line workers are degraded to automatons, performing the same tasks over and over and over. Day in day out, without ever having any knowledge or input into any of the other tasks related to completion of the project. This monotony in the workplace spills over into the daily life of many factory workers and affects how they live their life outside of the factory after the whistle blows as much as it does while they're on the assembly line. This spillover was observed by Hamper of his Grandfather. ?Straight home from work, dinner, the evening news and immediately into bed at 7:00 p.m. He arose each weekday at 3:30 a.m., fixed himself some black coffee, turned on the kitchen radio, smoked a handful of Lucky Strikes and waited to leave for work at a quarter to five. This regimen never varied one iota in the forty years he worked for GM? (Hamper pg.6). It is fairly clear that the monotony of the assembly line has a way of setting personal routines for it's workers that eventually work their way out of the factory and into the home. One interesting question that is raised, is whether people who like their life to be routinized eventually find their way to an assembly line or if the assembly line monotony brings the propensity to routinize out in people who previously did not live by many routines. The relationships Hamper discusses between the workers on the assembly line are unique to say the least and sometimes comical or dangerous. After reading this book I would surmise that most factory workers build friendships with other factory workers almost exclusively. This could be due to their similarity of interests, similarity of jobs, the fact that they are in contact daily, or just by virtue of the timing of their shifts (as was Hampers case). I think one thing that helped to bind the workers together was the fact that they saw it as workers against management and by their solidarity they could turn the balance of power in their favor. This solidarity was visible when a new supervisor was hired who wasn't cutting the workers any slack, so the workers resorted to sabotage. ?We simply had no other recourse. Sometimes these power-gods had to be reminded that it was we, the workers, who kept this place runnin'? (Hamper pg.206). Relationships between workers were generally very good, although there was a hierarchy among the workers between the new guys and the experienced guys. ?Franklin...made a career out of intimidating rookies? (Hamper pg.51) because until a worker had put in 90 days he could be fired for any reason. Not all of Hamper's co-workers saw eye to

Free Essays on Compare And Contrast

Comparing and Contrasting In Brother Grimm’s â€Å"Godfather Death,† and John Updike’s â€Å"A&P,† we see many similarities and many differences. Both authors know how to intrigue the mind of the reader by introducing different plots, setting, characters, theme, and points of views throughout the story. First I shall start off talking about the plots, characters, and setting of each story. There are multiple plots that take place in both stories. In â€Å"Godfather Death,† one of many plots that took place was when a poor man could not afford to raise his thirteenth child and therefore he looks for a godfather to take the responsibilities and finally selects Death because Death promises the poor man to make the child rich and famous. He chose death because, the poor man had to work day and night just to give them bread (Grimm’s 8). It was basically because of poverty that he had made the decision. He also chose Death because death treats everyone equally. He takes from the rich and the poor (Grimm’s 9). The next plot takes place when the child grows up, and Death shows him the secret of the herb. The godson indeed uses the herb to become a rich and famous doctor, but Death only allows the godson to use the herb with his permission. Death fulfilled his promi se to the poor man because he had already made the young man into a famous doctor. The next plot was when the king became ill. When Death gave his godson the herb, he quoted, â€Å" when you are called to a patient, I will always appear to you. If I stand next to the sick person’s head, you may speak boldly that you will make him healthy again... But beware of using the herb against my will, or it will turn out badly for you† (Grimm’s 9). Now when the king became ill, Death appeared at the sick man’s feet, which meant he had to die. The doctor thought to himself that since he is my godfather he would forgive me. The doctor therefore, turned the bed so that De... Free Essays on Compare And Contrast Free Essays on Compare And Contrast Comparing and Contrasting In Brother Grimm’s â€Å"Godfather Death,† and John Updike’s â€Å"A&P,† we see many similarities and many differences. Both authors know how to intrigue the mind of the reader by introducing different plots, setting, characters, theme, and points of views throughout the story. First I shall start off talking about the plots, characters, and setting of each story. There are multiple plots that take place in both stories. In â€Å"Godfather Death,† one of many plots that took place was when a poor man could not afford to raise his thirteenth child and therefore he looks for a godfather to take the responsibilities and finally selects Death because Death promises the poor man to make the child rich and famous. He chose death because, the poor man had to work day and night just to give them bread (Grimm’s 8). It was basically because of poverty that he had made the decision. He also chose Death because death treats everyone equally. He takes from the rich and the poor (Grimm’s 9). The next plot takes place when the child grows up, and Death shows him the secret of the herb. The godson indeed uses the herb to become a rich and famous doctor, but Death only allows the godson to use the herb with his permission. Death fulfilled his promi se to the poor man because he had already made the young man into a famous doctor. The next plot was when the king became ill. When Death gave his godson the herb, he quoted, â€Å" when you are called to a patient, I will always appear to you. If I stand next to the sick person’s head, you may speak boldly that you will make him healthy again... But beware of using the herb against my will, or it will turn out badly for you† (Grimm’s 9). Now when the king became ill, Death appeared at the sick man’s feet, which meant he had to die. The doctor thought to himself that since he is my godfather he would forgive me. The doctor therefore, turned the bed so that De...

The Largest Countries by Population in 2100

The Largest Countries by Population in 2100 In 2017, the United Nations Population Division released its World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, a set of population projections out to the year 2100 for the planet Earth and for individual countries. The United Nations expects the global population- 7.6 billion as of 2017- to reach 11.2 billion by the year 2100. The report placed current population growth at 83 million people per year. Key Takeaways: The Most Populous Countries in 2100 The U.N. expects the current global population of 7.6 billion to reach 11.2 billion in 2100. Most population growth is expected to take place in a small group of countries, including India, Nigeria, the United States, and Tanzania. In many other parts of the globe, fertility rates are declining, and populations are expected to see little or negative growth. Migration- driven by the effects of climate change and other challenges- is expected to play a larger role in demographic changes over the next century. The United Nations looked at population growth both globally and at the country level. Of the 10 largest countries, Nigeria is growing the fastest and is expected to have a population of nearly 800 million by 2100, making it even larger than the United States. By 2100, the U.N. predicts that only India and China will be larger than Nigeria. The Most Populous Countries in 2100 Current population growth varies wildly from country to country, and the list of the most populous nations in the world is expected to look much different by the turn of the next century. Ranking Country 2100 Population Current Population (2018) 1 India 1,516,597,380 1,354,051,854 2 China 1,020,665,216 1,415,045,928 3 Nigeria 793,942,316 195,875,237 4 United States 447,483,156 326,766,748 5 Democratic Republic of the Congo 378,975,244 84,004,989 6 Pakistan 351,942,931 200,813,818 7 Indonesia 306,025,532 266,794,980 8 Tanzania 303,831,815 59,091,392 9 Ethiopia 249,529,919 107,534,882 10 Uganda 213,758,214 44,270,563 These U.N. projections are based on national censuses and survey data from around the world. They were compiled by the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. The full data is available for download in a customized Excel spreadsheet. Compared to current population estimates and 2050 population projections, note the high number of African countries on this list (five out of the top 10).  While  population growth rates are expected to decline in most countries in the world, African countries by 2100 may not experience much reduction in population growth at all. Even some countries whose growth rates are expected to decline will still become much larger, as their growth rates are already relatively high. Most notably, Nigeria is expected to become the third most populous country in the world, a spot long held by the United States of America. Of the five most populous nations in 2100, five are expected to be African countries. About half of the worlds population growth over the next 30 years is expected to take place in only nine countries: India, Nigeria, the Congo, Pakistan, Ethiopia, Tanzania, the United States, Uganda, and Indonesia. Reasons for Population Growth In developed nations around the world- including England, France, and Japan- fertility rates are declining, reducing overall population growth. However, some of the decline in growth is being mitigated by longer life expectancies, which have risen to 69 years for men and 73 years for women. The global increase in life expectancies is due to multiple factors, including a reduction in child mortality rates and improved treatment for HIV/AIDS and other diseases. In most developed nations, populations are expected to see minimal or negative growth over the next century. Diminished fertility rates will result in aging populations, with people over the age of 60 making up about 35 percent of Europes population (they currently make up only 25 percent). Meanwhile, the number of people over the age of 80 is expected to increase as well. By 2100, the U.N. predicts there will be about 900 million people in this age cohort around the globe, nearly seven times as many as there are now. Another reason for shifting populations, the U.N. notes, is migration, and the Syrian refugee crisis, in particular, is expected to substantially increase the populations of Syrias neighbors, including Turkey, Jordan, and Lebanon. Migration is also expected to take place in other parts of the globe, much of it driven by the effects of climate change. As rising temperatures disrupt ecosystems and increase food insecurity, more and more populations will be displaced, causing demographic changes in affected areas. A 2018 report by the World Bank found that worsening climate change could cause more than 140 million people to become climate migrants by 2050.

Immigration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Immigration - Essay Example With terrorism a recurring threat in the country, the United States has enacted a number of immigration policies that some individuals argue infringe on the core values of the country. This essay considers the complex elements of United States immigration policy in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks and the United States economic structure and argues that immigration and must continue to remain core values of America. National security depends on the U.S. taking immigration standards seriously. Some policy makers want to shut down or limit the borders because they fear what happened on September 11th. They should reflect though upon what happened on September 12th, as the nation joined together and mourned the loss together. Regardless of where individuals have all come from, America is their home. America cannot be on lockdown because they fear a terrorist strike. The United States is vulnerable. The government cannot guarantee protection to 300,000,000 people at all times. If the United States knows who is entering the country at all times along with what their goals are, they could all sleep a little more soundly at night. The majority of the American population believes the country’s immigration policy is too lenient. Ewing notes, â€Å"†¦a solid eighty percent of Americans polled by CBS- New York Times after the trade center bombings agreed that it is too easy for foreigners to enter the U.S†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . People believe American officials are not policing the borders, yet amnesty has been discussed as a way to remedy this immigration concern. They also believe they are not keeping up on expired visas and adequate background checks are not in place to ensure that we they are letting in people that will enhance society. The Immigration Policy Center (IPC) (2005, pg. iv) notes, â€Å"†¦the great American â€Å"melting pot† has begun to

Racial Disparities in Americas Justice System Research Paper

Racial Disparities in Americas Justice System - Research Paper Example Whereas the inequalities experienced in other areas of societies are steadily reducing, it is quite concerning that in the country’s criminal justice system, these inequalities continue to grow (LCEF & LCCR, 2000). A report by the National Council on Crime and Delinquency (NCCD), African Americans in the country are estimated to constitute about 13% of the country’s total population, however, despite this relatively low percentage, African-Americans are statistically estimated to constitute about 28% of all arrests. These figures by the NCCD are found to be similar to those of a report by Mauer (1999) that found that despite their constituting of only 13% of the total population, African Americans account for 40% of all the inmates that are currently being held in jails and prisons around the country. In addition to this, they also constitute about 42% of the total population on death row. In comparison, White American are estimated to make up about 67% of the country’s population and account for 70% of all the arrests that are made across the country. They account for 40% of all inmates that are held in prisons and local jails, this is a figure found to be similar to that of the African American population. Whites also make up about 56% of the total population that is currently on death row (Taxman & Byrne, 2005). Native Americans and Hispanics are noted to be alarmingly overrepresented in the United States Criminal justice system.  Ã‚  

Changing Views of Family in Society Essays -- Family

A Family Portrait: How the Picture Keeps Changing Growing up I believed that the three bears in the tale of Goldilocks were a family because they lived under the same roof and ate at the same table. I also believed that Barbie and her little sister, Skipper, were family because they looked alike, and that Mr. Potato Head and Mrs. Potato Head were family because they were married. Now that I am grown, my understanding of family has matured, and many sources have helped shape my belief. Carol Shields points out in her article, â€Å"Family Is One of the Few Certainties We Will Take with Us Far into the Future,† that all around us there are different definitions and symbols of family (Shields 558). In short, a family does not have to conform to a set mold to be considered a family. For example, a small family, such as Mr. and Mrs. Potato Head’s, still qualifies as a family. On the contrary, Webster supports a more traditional view that defines â€Å"family† as a household consisting of parents and their children. R elatives and those who share a mutual ancestor are also included in this definition (â€Å"Family† 215). Our culture’s interpretation of family is constantly changing, and an amendment to the definition should be allowed for. History tells us that a family consists of a man, a woman, and their children, but I believe that today, that definition should branch out to include non-traditional families, which in some cases could even include, pets and close friends. Thousands of years ago, a family consisted of a man, a woman, their children, their servant, and any children the man had with the servant. King Solomon from the Bible is said to have had seven-hundred wives and three-hundred concubines. His family was quite literally the siz... ...rom whether biological relatives or best of friends. Circumstances may alter the traditional sense of the word family, but human nature allows us to adapt and form our lives accordingly. With our ever changing society, maybe Hasbro Toys will someday have Mr. Potato Head leave the Missus for a certain lusty Radish and her two children. Works Cited Shields, Carol. â€Å"Family Is One of the Few Certainties We Will Take with Us Far into the Future.† Wall Street Journal, 1 Jan 2000. Elements of Argument. Eds. John E. Sullivan III and Deborah Baker. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006. 558-563. Smiley, Jane. â€Å"Why Do We Marry?† Utne Reader, Sep/Oct 2000. Elements of Argument. Eds. John E. Sullivan III and Deborah Baker. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2006. 563-564. â€Å"Family.† Webster's New World Dictionary. Ed. Victoria Neufeldt. New York City: Pocket Books, 1995. 215.

Arguing for the benefits of vegetarianism

Be a vegetarian. It is all one can say to another to stay healthy. In the current world that human kind live in, it is very clear that many people have different problems in their bodies. Some people may have cancer, some may have flu and some others may be obese. About 8 million people die from cancer every year and considering the fact that Switzerland has a population of about 9 million people, this country would be wiped out to nothing if the cancer killings only occurred in Switzerland. A simple way of lessening the risk of catching cancer, or rather any kind of disease, is to be a vegetarian. People practice vegetarianism for various reasons. Some being health, religiously, economically and environmentally. But even with all the reasons combined, there still aren’t enough vegetarians to change the future of the world. If we were to be vegetarians, first of all we would be consuming less fat and cholesterol, decreasing the risk for us to get obese. With the advantage of not having too much fat in the body, we would have a less chance of getting cancer as well. Secondly, we would be consuming more beneficial nutrients and minerals such as carbohydrates, fiber and vitamins. The loss of protein can be replenished by consuming beans for vegetarians. The last reason that vegetarianism is good is because it is very environmental. When raising livestock in farms consistently produces CO2 from the animals, vegetables produce oxygen. Hence, it is very environmental although plants produce CO2 as well. The world would be living with less danger if everybody in the world were vegetarians. Also, the Earth would be less polluted than it is right now. But the problem is that in reality, it is not. A research page had a result showing that a mere 5% of the world’s population were semi-vegetarians. The number of pure vegetarians would be less. Many people in the world are not aware of the word ‘vegan’ which is the same term for vegetarian and most of the people know that being a vegetarian is good for one’s health, they just completely ignore that fact and carry on a meat-based diet because it tastes good. If people quickly learned that they could live longer by following a very simple process, it would finally be the time period of the human kind going against bacteria. We humans having the largest brains ever seen on earth have taken control of the earth for thousands of years but bacteria, having no brain at all have been controlling the earth for millions. A solution to this problem of not having enough conceptual awareness about vegetarianism can be very hard to find. Since it is impossible for one to force another to follow a plant based diet, the solution has to be something that triggers oneself to follow it on his own. A way to do this is to advertise the positive effects of vegetarianism. Another method, based on a fact of having unlimited resources, is to invent a technology that would make vegetables more attractive to eat. Most people who dislike vegetables say that they dislike them because they don’t taste very good. By solving the taste problem, we would have a lot more vegetable likers. Be a vegetarian.

The Role of African-Americans in the Abolition of Slavery

Presentation: The role of African-Americans in the abolition of slavery According to Ira Berlins essay The role of African-Americans in the abolition of slavery, despite the role of slavery in causing the American Civil War, Northerners and Southerners alike did not envision slaves having a viable role in fighting for their freedom. However, as the war progressed, it became increasingly clear that slaves could play a role in the conflict to help the Northern side. The Emancipation Proclamation and the subsequent conscription of African-Americans had a very practical purpose: it demonstrated that the Union was on the side of enslaved blacks and enabled African-Americans to prove their readiness to become citizens. At first there was tremendous opposition to these policies: merely because people supported the Union did not mean they believed in equality of the races. Even in the North, there was initial resistance to returning slaves to their owners after war was declared. Anti-slavery congressmen took great passed a resolution declaring it no part of the duty of the soldiers of the United States to capture and return fugitive slaves only with great effort (Berlin et al 428). As black Americans, including escaped slaves began to play a more and more critical role in the war effort and eventually, the abolitionist view began to become more accepted. Escaped and freed slaves served in military camps as cooks, nurses, laundresses and labor, and bridged the socialShow MoreRelatedAbolition of Slave Trade901 Words   |  4 PagesThe main reasons for the abolition of the slave trade The trading and exportation of slaves has been a large part if Britain’s history since the early 15th century and the British Empire had been partly founded on the basis of exchanging slaves for goods and foreign products. 400 years after the slave trade began and people were finally realising how morally wrong the exchanging of humans actually was and on March 3, 1807, President Thomas Jefferson signed into act a bill approved by CongressRead MoreEuropean Exploration And Conquest Of Latin America1277 Words   |  6 PagesLatin American tribes would coexist peacefully relative to what was to come. Some, more advanced civilizations, such as the Aztec, did have conditions somewhat similar to those that would soon spread to the rest of Latin America. 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